Colonial America
The Colonial era in America refers to the period in history when European nations established colonies on the continent. This era is typically defined as the time between the establishment of the first permanent English colony at Jamestown in 1607 and the start of the American Revolution in 1775. Here are some key points about this period:
Early Settlements: The first permanent English colony was established at Jamestown, Virginia, in 16072. Other early settlements included the Plymouth Colony, founded by the Pilgrims in 1620.
The 13 Colonies: During the 17th and early 18th centuries, England established 13 colonies along the Atlantic coast of North America. These colonies grew both geographically along the Atlantic coast and westward, and numerically to 13 from the time of their founding to the American Revolution (1775–81).
Colonial Life: Life in the colonies varied greatly depending on the region. The New England colonies, for example, were largely farming and fishing communities. The middle colonies were known for their diversity, with many different European and African cultures represented.
American Revolution: Discontent with British rule led to the American Revolution, which began in 1775. The colonies declared independence in 1776 to found the United States of America.