The Progressive Era (1896–1917) was a period in the United States during the early 20th century of widespread social activism and political reform. Here are some key points about this era:
Progressives sought to address the problems caused by rapid industrialization, urbanization, immigration, and political corruption as well as the enormous concentration of industrial ownership in monopolies.
Progressive reformers were alarmed by the spread of slums, poverty, and the exploitation of labor.
Multiple overlapping progressive movements fought perceived social, political, and economic ills by advancing democracy, scientific methods, and professionalism; regulating business; protecting the natural environment; and improving working and living conditions of the urban poor.
Corrupt and undemocratic political machines and their bosses were a major target of Progressive reformers.
To revitalize democracy, progressives established direct primary elections, direct election of senators (rather than by state legislatures), initiative and referendum, and women’s suffrage which was promoted to advance democracy and bring the presumed moral influence of women into politics.
For many progressives, prohibition of alcoholic beverages1 was key to eliminating corruption in politics as well as improving social conditions.
Another target were monopolies, which Progressives worked to regulate through trustbusting and antitrust laws with the goal of promoting fair competition.
Progressives also advocated new government agencies focused on regulation of industry.
An additional goal of Progressives was bringing to bear scientific, medical, and engineering solutions to reform government and education and foster improvements in various fields including medicine, finance, insurance, industry, railroads, and churches.
This period of American history had a profound impact on the nation and continues to influence it today.